Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, in a press conference on Tuesday, highlighted Russia’s commitment to assisting Morocco in finding a resolution to the Sahara issue, during a review of Russia’s 2024 foreign policy, where he reiterated Russia’s long standing support for the dialogue.
Lavrov stated that the pivotal issue should be resolved through mutual consent rather than unilateral actions, Russian News Agency TASS reported.
Lavrov criticized the recently re-elected US President Donald Trump’s 2020 recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over Sahara, arguing that such unilateral decisions destabilize the region. “Solutions must be mutually acceptable,” Lavrov stated, referencing the UN Security Council’s decades-long calls.
The Sahara issue has been a focal point of Moroccan diplomacy for decades. Morocco has consistently sought international support for its Autonomy Plan, which has gained major momentum recently. .
The proposal has gained traction, with countries such as the US, France, Spain, and several African nations backing it. However, Algeria and the self-proclaimed separatist Polisario Front continue to advocate for a referendum on self-determination.
Russia has positioned itself as a neutral party, calling for UN-led negotiations while maintaining strong ties with both Morocco and Algeria. Lavrov’s latest statements reinforce Russia’s balanced approach, offering diplomatic assistance without favoring one side.
Russia-Morocco historic ties
Morocco and Russia’s diplomatic ties date back to the 18th century, during the reign of Catherine the Great. Formal relations were established in 1956, following Morocco’s independence from France and Spain the following year. Over the years, these ties have deepened through trade, energy cooperation, and cultural exchange. Morocco exports citrus fruits, seafood, and fertilizer to Russia, while importing wheat, oil, and gas. Recent years have seen bilateral trade exceed USD 2 billion annually.
High-level visits have further solidified the relationship. King Mohammed VI’s 2016 visit to Moscow resulted in multiple agreements signed in energy, military, and economic cooperation. Russian President Vladimir Putin has consistently supported Morocco’s development goals and acknowledged its strategic role in North Africa.
Trade and Diplomatic Opportunities
Morocco’s strategic role as a gateway to Africa and its robust trade with Russia align with both nations’ interests in diversifying partnerships.
Russia has increasingly turned to Africa for new markets amid geopolitical tensions, while Morocco seeks to expand its influence beyond traditional allies in Europe and the Middle East.
Lavrov’s remarks underscore the importance of dialogue in resolving the Sahara issue and reflect broader efforts to bolster Morocco-Russia relations.