Rwanda declared the end of its Marburg virus outbreak on Friday after 42 consecutive days without new cases, meeting World Health Organization (WHO) standards, Health Minister Sabin Nsanzimana confirmed in a press conference in Kigali.
The Marburg virus, a highly infectious pathogen with a fatality rate of up to 88%, causes hemorrhagic fever, with symptoms including high fever and severe headache appearing within a week of exposure, and is in the same family as Ebola, according to the WHO.
The last confirmed case was reported on October 30, with the final Marburg-related death occurring on October 14, according to international media.
“This is an important milestone for Rwanda’s public health system. While we mourn the lives lost, we are encouraged by the progress made,” Nsanzimana stated.
He credited healthcare workers, the government, and partners for their seamless coordination and swift action in effectively containing the outbreak.
The outbreak, which began in mid-September 2024, resulted in 66 confirmed cases, 15 deaths, and 51 recoveries, including two critically ill patients who were successfully extubated after intensive care.
Rwanda has identified the virus’s zoonotic origin and plans to strengthen its surveillance systems. Preventive measures will remain, including tracking bats—the Marburg virus’s primary carriers—using GPS technology to monitor their movements and habitats.
“This epidemic is unprecedented in our country and marks a significant challenge we have overcome,” Nsanzimana said.
Brian Chirombo, WHO representative to Rwanda, commended the country’s efforts in overcoming the Marburg virus, noting that the work must continue.
Rwanda’s response included activating a 24/7 command post to oversee containment efforts such as surveillance, testing, vaccination, risk communication, and community engagement.