Over 40,000 people demonstrated in Wellington, New Zealand, on Tuesday against the controversial Treaty Principles Bill, seeking to redefine the principles of the 1840 Treaty of Waitangi, the BBC reported.
The Treaty is a foundational document for Māori and New Zealand’s race at the center of a heated national debate. Critics argue that the bill undermines Māori rights, whereas its supporters claim that it promotes equality in a multicultural society.
The protest concluded a nine-day hīkoi (peaceful march) that drew Māori activists and supporters from across the country, becoming one of New Zealand’s largest demonstrations. The Māori Queen, Ngā Wai hono i te pō, led the procession around the Beehive, New Zealand’s Parliament.
The event surpassed previous hīkoi, such as the 1975 land rights march. The ACT Party introduced the bill, with its leader, David Seymour, defending it as a move towards racial equity. However, he faced significant criticism from Māori leaders and opposition parties, who denounced the bill as divisive.
Prime Minister Christopher Luxon confirmed that the National Party, a coalition partner, will not support the legislation beyond the second reading, ensuring it will not become law.
The protesters, representing multiple generations of families, raised concerns about the future preservation of Māori heritage.
The protests served as a powerful reminder of the enduring significance of the Treaty of Waitangi and the challenges New Zealand faces in balancing multiculturalism with honoring its Indigenous roots.
The bill’s next review is scheduled in six months, allowing for open discussion and analysis to continue.