Researchers from Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P) in Benguerir, central Morocco, are working on genetically modified crops to endure significant temperature swings while maintaining their nutritional content in the face of climate change and drought challenges.
“These are somewhat forgotten species but very resilient to various stresses, particularly climate change. They are frequently used in Africa due to their high nutrient content and low input and management requirements”, Salma Rouichi, a Research Engineer and Ph.D. student at UM6P told Africa News.
She pointed out that these resilient plants can handle a variety of concerns such as climate change, drought, water stress, and salt, ultimately helping to ensure nutritional security.
In contrast to many indoor testing platforms that mimic real-world settings, the Phenoma facility in Benguerir simulates climatic events that may become more widespread.
Prof. Moez Amri, an expert in Genetics and Plant Breeding at the College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, UM6P, explained that Benguerir, with temperatures exceeding 50°C in the summer and only 150 millimeters of rainfall throughout the year or cropping season, represents a future climate scenario.
The developed solutions could have global applications, answering unique research needs not only in Morocco and Africa, but all over the world, he added.
Phenoma partners with research universities in the United States, Canada, and Asia to give “made in Africa” answers to global concerns.
Salma Rouichi highlighted that the combined effects of climate change, different conflicts and the pandemic have slowed efforts in eliminating hunger in many countries.”
As a result, the number of undernourished individuals globally increased from 572 million to 735 million by 2023.
Phenoma’s work in Benguérir is an important step toward reversing this trend by developing resilient, nutrient-dense crops that can survive in difficult environments and contribute to global food security.
Through harnessing Benguerir’s unique climatic characteristics, Phenoma not only addresses local agricultural difficulties but also contributes vital insights and solutions to the global fight against food hunger and climate change.